The
Basics of Point Spreads
The two most popular ways of expressing odds in American football
are point spreads and money lines. In this article, we will
discuss point spreads, how to read them, and use an NFL football
game as an example to illustrate a spread bet.
Point spread bets are one of the most common sports bets.
Spreads are intended to level the betting playing field between
two teams. If the handicappers do their job right and choose
the right spread number, there should be an even chance of
winning or losing the bet taking into account the spread and
a roughly equal number of bettors on both sides of the game.
It is a way to even the odds and make things a little more
fun.
In a spread bet, the team perceived to have less of a chance
of winning will have points added to their score and the team
expected to win will have the same number of points subtracted
from their score.
Those points are known as the point spread, and are sometimes
called the line or the price.
Let's say you bet on the team everyone expects to win. Since
everyone expects this team to win, it will have points subtracted
from it's final score - the spread - to even things up. The
team must win by the point spread given at the time you placed
your sports bet. If the team you bet on still has a greater
number of points than the opponent after the point spread
has been subtracted from its final score, your bet is said
to have covered the spread and you win.
Point spreads can go up or down at any time depending on
various factors like player injuries, weather, and the like.
The spread may also be adjusted if the bets coming into the
sportsbooks are disproportionately favoring one side or the
other. You are generally locked in to whatever the point spread
was at the time you placed your sports bet.
The Moneyline
Baseball games and some other sports events are handled a
little differently than football, basketball and hockey. Oddsmakers
don't set a point spread for baseball games. Instead, they
set a moneyline. The moneyline gives the odds that one team
will beat another.
There is a different moneyline total for either side on a
moneyline bet, a negative side (the favorite) and a positive
side (the underdog). For example, Seattle -170 LA +150 means
that Dallas is the favorite and for every $170 you bet on
Dallas, you win $100 if they win.
For every $100 you bet on Washington - the underdog - you
win $150 if they win. By offering different odds for each
team, the sportsbook is able to balance action on both teams.
Here's another example. The Atlanta Braves may be favored
over the Chicago Cubs by 150. The customer must lay $150 in
order to win $100; if Atlanta wins the game, no point spreads
are involved. If Atlanta loses, the customer loses $150.
However, the customer could bet on Chicago, in which case
the customer would lay $100 in order to win $150 if Chicago
wins the game. If Chicago loses, the customer only loses $100,
because Chicago is the underdog.
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